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Aprende trading e inversión en bolsa de valores, forex y criptomonedas.

Te convertirás en el mejor Bróker Junior con nuestros
CURSOS DE TRADING E INVERSIÓN ¡GRATIS!.

Inicia tu carrera financiera como Bróker Junior con nuestros contenidos exclusivos.
Accede ahora a nuestro Curso de Trading online Gratis en español (20 horas).

Inscripción al curso ¡ GRATIS!

ATENCIÓN AL CLIENTE
Lunes a Viernes de 16:00 a 20:00 CET
☎️ +34 686 163 199 – 📧 info@brokerjunior.com – 💻 Solicitar Reunión

GRUPO TÉLEGRAM

ACCEDER AHORA >>

LIBRO RECOMENDADO

COMPRAR LIBRO EN AMAZON >>

Importante: Si compras el libro y pones una reseña positiva con 5 estrellas, te regalamos una clase 1 to 1 de coaching con Jaime Juez valorada en 60€, (enviando captura de pantalla a info@brokerjunior.com)

LIBRO RECOMENDADO

COMPRAR LIBRO EN AMAZON >>

Importante: Si compras el libro y pones una reseña positiva con 5 estrellas, te regalamos una clase 1 to 1 de coaching con Jaime Juez valorada en 60€, (enviando captura de pantalla a info@brokerjunior.com)

FORMACIÓN PREMIUM

NIVELES 1 – 2 – 3

MÁS INFO >>

  • Trading desde 0 (Principiantes)
  • Análisis Técnico (Intermedio)
  • Estrategias (Avanzado)

NIVELES 1 -2 – 3 – 4

MÁS INFO >>

  • Trading desde 0 (Principiantes)
  • Análisis Técnico (Intermedio)
  • Estrategias (Avanzado)
  • Criptomonedas

NIVELES 1 -2 – 3 – 4 – 5

MÁS INFO >>

  • Trading desde 0 (Principiantes)
  • Análisis Técnico (Intermedio)
  • Estrategias (Avanzado)
  • Criptomonedas
  • Trading Algorítmico

PODCAST

RESUMEN DIARIO DE 5 MIN, DE LAS NOTICIAS MÁS DESTACADAS DEL DÍA

SEMINARIO ASESORÍA FISCAL (online)
Declaración de la Renta (Trading y Criptomonedas)

Declaración renta impuestos criptomonedas y trading

Qué aprenderás en este seminario

– ¿Cómo tributan los beneficios del trading?
– ¿Cómo está la regulación normativa actualmente?
– ¿Cómo es el planteamiento de hacienda respecto a las criptomonedas?
– ¿Tenemos obligación de informar?
– ¿Tenemos obligación de presentar algún modelo? ¿Cual/es?
– ¿Tenemos obligación de presentar alguna documentación? ¿Cual/es?
– ¿Qué penalizaciones podemos tener en caso de no informar?
– ¿De qué exenciones fiscales nos podemos aprovechar?
– ¿Cuales son los tramos exactos de tributación como persona física?
– ¿Cuales son los tramos exactos de tributación como empresa?
– ¿Merece la pena abrir una sociedad para tributar menos?
– ¿Se tributa igual por todas las actividades?
– ¿Qué es el Exit Tax?
– ¿Qué es la regulación MICA y cómo nos afecta?
– ¿Qué hacer si nos llega una carta de hacienda?

Acceder ahora >>

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BROKER: La guía definitiva / Parte 2

BROKERS La guía que estabas buscando | QUÉ ES un broker, cómo funciona, qué tipos hay y CUÁL ELEGIR
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Bienvenidos a un nuevo vídeo del canal curso trading gratis, yo soy JAIME JUEZ asesor financiero trader, y autor del libro de analista trader que tienes aquí en pantalla, y está disponible en amazon.

En este post vamos a resolver una duda que me está preguntando mucha gente, acerca de que broker elegir.

¿Por cuál me decanto? ¿Qué plataforma utilizar? ¿Cómo la instalo bien?

Los brokers son entidades financieras que hacen de intermediarios entre nosotros y el mercado.

Una vez que ya sabemos qué es un broker, para qué sirve y que es necesario ser cliente de uno ¿Por cuál me decanto? ¿Qué plataforma utilizar? ¿Cómo la instalo bien?

TIPOS DE BROKERS

Los brokers, son entidades financieras que hacen de intermediarios entre nosotros y el mercado.

Los dividimos en dos grupos principalmente:

  • BROKERS DEALING DESK (DD): que son aquellos que cuentan con “mesa de negociación“.
  • BROKERS NON DEALING DESK (NDD): que son aquellos que NO cuentan con “mesa de negociación“, y por tanto, sus operaciones van directamente al mercado.

BROKERS DEALING DESK (DD)

Son aquellos que cuentan con una mesa de negociación. Es decir que sus operaciones no salen realmente al mercado, sino que se ejecutan en la mesa de operaciones del propio broker.

Sus plataformas de operativa replican el mercado real, pero las operaciones no salen más allá de este, se quedan dentro del broker, por este motivo se les llama market makers o creadores del mercado, ya que esta mesa de negociación es un mercado interno para sus clientes.

El funcionamiento funcionamiento de los brokers dealing desk: 


– El cliente abre una operación transmitiéndola al broker.
– El broker, busca entre todos sus clientes una contraparte a la operación.
– Si lo encuentra, conecta a ambos. Y si no lo encuentra, el broker se posiciona en contra del cliente.
– De esta forma la ejecución es siempre instantánea, sin esperas, y sin que la posición se pueda quedar bloqueada.

Cómo ganan dinero los brokers dealing desk: 

  1. Con las comisiones, ya que los activos financieros cuentan con un spread ( que es la diferencia entre la oferta y la demanda)y lo amplían a modo de comisión.
  2. Cuando son la contraparte de un cliente, y éste pierde, por lo tanto, al tener un mercado interno, cuando un cliente pierde, el broker gana, como sucede con cualquier casino o casa de apuestas.

¿Qué ventajas tienen los market makers?

– 1) Rapidez de ejecución: Ya que las operaciones se ejecutan instantáneamente, sin esperas y evitando que se queden bloqueadas las posiciones, sin posibilidad de quedarte pillado con una acción sin poder salir, por falta de liquidez. Es decir, Siempre hay contrapartida.

– 2) Depósitos: que por norma general son cantidades muy pequeñas, ofreciendo la posibilidad de operar con microlotes y con un alto apalancamiento.

Qué Desventajas tienen los Market Makers:

– Estrategias de Scalping: Algunos Market Makers no permiten hacer scalping.

– La segunda: Es necesario hacer un gran estudio para saber su fiabilidad y seguridad del broker ya que existen multitud de casos de estafa y manipulación de gráficos. Para evitar esto siempre habrá que escoger brokers regulados en países del oeste y centro de Europa (como España, Inglaterra, Alemania, Holanda…).

Aquí te dejo un listado de las regulaciones que debes buscar.

Regulaciones Recomendadas (las más importantes.) 

Para tener garantía de que tu dinero está en buenas manos, tu broker debe tener al menos 1 de estas regulaciones.

  1. CNMV en España (Para hispanohablantes es la más importante).
  2. FCA en Inglaterra
  3. FINRA en Estados Unidos
  4. BAFIN en Alemania
  5. FINMA en Suiza
  6. CSSF in Luxembourg
  7. CONSOB en Italia
  8. AMF/ACPR en Francia
  9. AFM en Holanda

Existen miles de brokers y estas son las regulaciones más importantes y seguras. Si un broker no cuenta con alguna de estas regulaciones anteriores, personalmente elegiría otro. 

Regulaciones desaconsejadas (lista negra)

En la medida de lo posible, intenta evitar brokers con estas regulaciones ya que tienen dudosa reputación. No obstante, si tiene alguna de ellas pero también alguna de las antes recomendadas, en principio, no debería de haber problema.

  1. CySEC en Chipre. 
  2. FSC en Mauricio
  3. B.V.I. en Islas Vírgenes Británicas
  4. FSAS en Seychelles
  5.  IFSC en Belice
  6. ASIC en Australia (esta la añado porque tuve una mala experiencia)

¿Es confiable un broker Market Maker?

A priori puede parecer que no es una buena opción un Market Makers, pero a día de hoy muchos de los brokers importantes lo son o al menos parte de sus servicios. Precisamente por eso cobra tanta importancia. 

Por desgracia, la mayoría de los traders pierden dinero por sí mismos(entre un 60 – 70% según las estadísticas actuales) , por lo que a los brokers no les hace falta manipular nada… 

Si manipulasen los gráficos constantemente, perderían esas regulaciones Europeas y se quedarían sin clientes.

BROKERS NON DEALING DESK (NDD)

Por otro lado tenemos los Brokers Non Dealing Desk, donde las operaciones de sus clientes SÍ salen realmente al mercado, y lo hacen de forma electrónica e instantánea, ya que no cuenta con esa mesa de negociación. Si la operación no encuentra contrapartida, no se ejecuta, sino que se queda en espera hasta que la haya.

Este grupo de brokers los dividimos en 2:

  • Los brokers STP, o STRAIGHT THROUGH PROCESSING
  • Los Brokers ECN o ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION NETWORK 

Brokers Non Dealing Desk (STP):

Los brokers STP envían las operaciones que solicitamos, directamente a sus proveedores de liquidez (que suelen ser grandes bancos e instituciones financieras como Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, Barclays, Goldman Sachs, etc), quienes ejecutan la orden directamente sin ninguna intervención manual.

Aquí los Spreads son variables en función de la oferta y demanda, por lo que aparecerá el mejor precio disponible en cada momento por parte de los proveedores de liquidez.

Aunque estos brokers  suelen incrementar levemente los spreads en forma de comisión, para sacar beneficio.

El negocio de estos brokers son las comisiones, ya que ellos no se ponen en contra del cliente. 

Brokers Non Dealing Desk (ECN):

Los brokers ECN crean una red entre sus clientes y proveedores de liquidez, consiguiendo el mejor spread disponible en cada momento, pero con mayor profundidad de mercado, ya que se incorporan mayor número de participantes.

Por supuesto, tampoco se posicionan en contra del cliente, y su negocio son las comisiones que cobran por intermediar entre el cliente y el mercado.

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